President: Juan Manuel Santos (2010)
Land area: 401,042 sq mi (1,038,699 sq km); total area: 439,736 sq mi (1,138,910 sq km)
Population (2010 est.): 44,205,293 (growth rate: 1.1%);
Birth rate: 17.7/1000;
Infant mortality rate: 16.8/1000;
life expectancy: 74.3;
Density per sq km: 43
Capital and largest city (2003 est.): Santafé de Bogotá, 7,594,000 (metro. area), 7,185,889 (city proper)
Other large cities: Cali, 2,283,200; Medellín, 1,957,800; Barranquilla, 1,330,400; Cartagena, 901,500
Monetary unit: Colombian Peso
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