President: Ram Baran Yadav (2008)
Prime Minister: Jhalnath Khanal (2011)
Land area: 52,819 sq mi (136,801 sq km);
total area: 54,363 sq mi (140,800 sq km)
Population (2010 est.): 28,951,852
growth rate: 1.4%);
birth rate: 22.4/1000;
infant mortality rate: 46.0/1000;
life expectancy: 65.8;
density per sq km: 206
Capital and largest city (2003 est.): Kathmandu, 1,203,100 (metro. area), 729,000 (city proper)
Other large cities: Biratnagar, 174,600; Lalitpur, 169,100
Monetary unit: Nepalese rupee
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